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Tesla model 3

A photo of a white Model 3
The Basics
  • Used Range
  • Used Price
  • Community Satisfaction
  • 187-354 miles
  • $30 - $78K
  • 4.7/ 5
Ask someone to think of an electric car and they will likely conjure an image of the Tesla Model 3. For several years since its launch in 2017, this midsize four-door sedan was the most popular fully electric car in the world - until it lost its title to its sibling, the Model Y. Its owners list handling, acceleration, and cost of ownership as the most valued perks of driving a Model 3. Used Model 3 can consistently deliver 200 - 300 miles of range depending on the battery size, vehicle age, and other environmental factors.

Recurrent Summary
Calculated by data models built by real scientists
The Basics
Battery
Range + Charging
Satisfaction
Price + Cost

Battery

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What sort of battery does a Tesla Model 3 have?

All Teslas, including the Model 3, use lithium ion batteries. You can read more about how lithium ion batteries age in a research article on battery degradation.

As of October 2021, Tesla announced a change to all standard range batteries chemistry, going from nickel-cobalt-aluminum to lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP). This new battery chemistry has more sustainable components, reducing reliance on hard-to-mine cobalt, and should allow Tesla to keep base trim prices down.

What is the battery size in a Model 3?

The battery size, or battery capacity, for a Model 3 ranges from 50 - 82 kWh depending on trim and year. A 50 kWh battery is slightly below industry standards for a modern electric vehicle, but was pretty large in 2017 when the Model 3 debuted. On the other hand, an 82 kW battery is still on the big side, even today.

What is the battery warranty for a new or used Model 3?

The lithium ion batteries used in the Model 3 should last for at least the life of the car. The Model 3 is still new enough that serious degradation has not been seen on a large scale, but anecdotal evidence is that there is minimal range loss with mileage as high as 150,000 miles.

Tesla offers an 8 year, 100,000 mile warranty (120,000 miles for the Long Range or Performance trims), over which the battery should retain at least 70% of its original capacity. The warranty is also transferable to new owners.

Range + Charging

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What is range and why would it change?

For any electric vehicle, range means how many miles the car can go when it’s charged to 100%. However, like with a gas car, the actual range that a car can get may vary with external factors. Read more about the problems with EPA range, and how temperature affects range.

What is the used range for a Tesla Model 3?

For the last two years we have been helping EV owners monitor their car batteries, and we can see the beginnings of range degradation in the Model 3 electric vehicles in our community. Since we only began tracking data in 2020, the picture will get even clearer over time. Used Model 3 at 100% charge have range varying from 187-334 miles, depending on the year of the vehicle and the trim. This data comes from over 6,000 Tesla Model 3s on US roads today.

What is the efficiency of the Model 3 in MPGe and miles per kWh?

The main ways to measure vehicle efficiency are MPGe and miles/kWh. The 2021 Model 3 Standard Range has the highest efficiency of any electric vehicle, getting 142 MPGe and 4.17 mi/kWh. Other Model 3 years and trims are still very efficient vehicles, with MPGe in the range of 113-142 and miles per kWh between 3.33 and 4.17.

What is the charging score for the Model 3?

The Model 3 gets a 4.64 charging score by the Recurrent community, indicating that Model 3 drivers are very satisfied with their charging experience. All Tesla drivers can charge at the national Tesla supercharger network with more than 10,000 US locations. The Superchargers provide up to 200 miles of range in 15 minutes and have max charge speeds of 250 kW - which is high even for fast chargers. However, Tesla recommends that drivers install and use a Level 2 charger at home or work for daily use,

Of course, Model 3 drivers can also charge at other public charging stations, such as EVgo and Electrify America, although they require a CCS adapter. New Teslas come standard with a J1772 adapter for use at public or non-Tesla level 2 chargers.

Satisfaction

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How satisfied are Bolt drivers?

This page shares Chevy Bolt data collected from over 700 cars across the United States. Each of the 3.5 million miles driven helps to draw a picture of the Model S experience. We polled our community of Model S drivers to find out what they love and what they could leave with their vehicles. 

4.7 out of 5 overall vehicle satisfaction

74% drivers would give it 5 stars

90% drivers would buy another

Only 29% of drivers have Full Self Driving

Vehicle range  - 4.47

On board range estimate reliability - 4.50

Charging availability - 4.70

Time to charge -  4.30

Auto Pilot - 4.56

Overall value for price - 4.22

Cost to charge and maintain - 4.85

Driver comfort - 4.65

Premium connectivity - 4.98 (72% do have)

What do Bolt EV drivers love about their car?

Most liked features:

  • Acceleration and handling
  • Large cargo area
  • Supercharging network
  • Reliability and low maintenance

"Sexy, fast, and fun to drive! I love that it’s completely electric with zero omissions. It’s awesome to never have to go to a gas station again."

"It’s fun to drive and it’s extremely reliable. Mine has over 176,000 miles on it and I have never had a problem that prevented me from driving it."

What do Bolt EV drivers want improved?

Room to improve:

  • Driver comfort
  • Interior amenities
  • Fit & finish/ quality of build for price
  • Customer support and cost to repair

"No handles above doors to assist egress and ingress; inadequate cup holders; inadequate storage space (no back-of-seat or door pockets & awkward center console)."

"Lack of aftermarket parts, difficult to get repairs outside of a Tesla shop, Tesla being stingy with parts for owners to do repairs on their own. Cost of parts and repair from Tesla is prohibitively expensive. Lack of reliability with door handles on Model S."

"This car is quirky, and it has not been as reliable as other cars I have owned over the past 20 years. It has been serviced for warranty issues 3 times. Access to service is poor and other supportive services (loaner cars, etc.) are virtually nonexistent."

What is the Chevy Bolt's Green Score?

A green score of Great means that Chevy Bolts have the lowest possible tailpipe emissions. If you want to lower your carbon footprint even further, consider buying used or installing home solar power to supply electricity for your car. 



Satisfaction

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How satisfied are Model 3 drivers?

This page shares Model 3 data collected from over 6,000 cars across the United States. Each of the 14 million miles driven helps to draw a picture of the driving experience. We polled our community to find out what they love and what they could leave with their vehicles. 

4.7/5
overall vehicle satisfaction
75%
drivers would give it 5 stars
93%
drivers would buy another
4.51
overall value for price
4.39
vehicle range
4.26
on board range estimate reliability
4.64
charging availability
4.56
time to charge
4.51
Autopilot
4.75
driver comfort
4.89
cost to charge and maintain
4.94
full self driving (FSD)
4.91
premium connectivity

What do Model 3 drivers love about their car?

Most liked features:

  • Fun to drive
  • Cost to charge and maintain
  • Autopilot features, especially in stop and go traffic
  • Over-the-air updates
"Except for a mortgage and marriage license, the best purchase I ever made."
"It’s basically like Christmas morning when updates come in. This is the first car I have had that improves with time."
“The Auto Pilot feature is IDEAL for sitting in stop & go traffic and takes all the stress out of the commute.”

What do Model 3 drivers want improved?

Room to improve:

  • Use of amenities such as wipers and high beams
  • Reliability of range estimate in cold weather
  • Production imperfections/ fit & finish
  • Incomplete full self driving software
"Poor fit & finish. Compared to Audi or BMW, not even close."
“Paid for full self driving almost 3 years ago, still do not have it”
“The automatic Windshield wipers aren't quite as intuitive as I would like. Would prefer they be on a stalk and I turn them on or off. Same with high beam.”

What is the Green Score for the Model 3?

The Green Score for the Model 3 is great. It is an all-electric car with no tailpipe emissions. If you were to buy a used Model 3, you could be even more environmentally conscious: every used car purchase means one fewer new car that needs to be produced and shipped. Finally, you can really up your green game by powering your EV with renewable energy for the ultimate clean machine.

Price + Cost

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How much does it cost to buy a Tesla Model 3?

The Model 3 made headlines long before it was even being designed. Prior to 2010, it was already being lauded as an affordable, family EV. The vision was an all-electric sedan with good range, good safety, and a reasonable starting price of $35K less the available $7,500 federal tax incentive.

The Standard Range Model 3 - the model that hit the market at $35,000 - was taken off the Tesla website in late 2019 and then completely decommissioned in 2020. The base model is now the Standard Range Plus, which, after three price increases in 2021, starts at $43,990 - almost $7K more than the original. Long Range and Performance options start at $49,990 and $57,990, respectively.

A popular add on for the Model 3 is the full self driving (FSD) package, which offers a continually-improving suite of assisted driving and autopilot features, with the goal to be true to its name: an actual self driving system. Although full autonomy seems a ways off, many drivers have bought into the dream, which currently costs an addition $10K or a $199 monthly subscription fee ($99 if you already have enhanced autopilot).

If you want to add FSD to a used Model 3, you need to ensure that the hardware and software are compatible: you need the 3.0 computer and either autopilot or enhanced autopilot on board. You can also pay to upgrade your hardware, but there is no cost offset should you opt for that.

Speaking of full self drive, this is a feature that Tesla is bundling with all used Model 3's purchased direct. This raises the used price from tesla.com about $10K higher than you might find elsewhere. Typical used prices for a Model 3 run between $30,000 and $78,000, with the higher price options generally being for Performance trims and models with full self drive. Note that most Model 3's sold by third party dealers will not have self driving software, but those purchased directly from private parties might. The most surefire way to tell is to ask Tesla what software is installed on a particular vehicle and if it is transferrable.

If you notice that a used Model 3 can go for a lot more than a new one - you're not alone. The price has skyrocketed in the past year. You can read more about it here.

What does it cost to drive a mile in a Model 3?

Recurrent uses cost per range mile as a way to measure the marginal increase in range that larger battery capacity or different trims may offer. The cost per range mile in a used Model 3 can range between $162-$233, depending on trim and configuration. 

How much does it cost to charge a Model 3 for the year?

Recurrent uses data from the AFDC to determine the range of annual charging costs for a Model 3. Assuming and average driving pattern of 34 miles a day, 5 days a week, 49 weeks a year with 25% highway driving, plus a few additional highway road trips, you can estimate your annual charging costs to be between $286 - $914. This estimate is for a 2019 Standard Range Plus configuration. More detailed and personalized values can be calculated at the link above. For our calculations, the highest electricity price is found in Hawaii and the lowest in Louisiana.

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Our Takeaways
Things you should know
Our Model 3 Data
Our fleet of thousands of EVs give us data to know what we’re talking about.
....and growing!

The Basics

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Tesla Model 3: Years and History

Not many cars in the last 20 years have received the same level of attention and scrutiny as Tesla’s Model 3. Like the child of a celebrity, it was announced with great fanfare and had its upbringing carefully documented and editorialized. In 2016, the year it was previewed, preorders reached 325,000 and rumors have it that 100,000 reservations were made in the first 24 hours. By the end of 2019, more than 300,000 were delivered and Tesla Model 3 was the best selling EV in the world.

The Model 3 has helped to change the way that people think about electric cars. While not exactly cheap, its presence has meant that EV options are no longer limited to luxury cars. Selling for only $35,000, with federal tax incentives available in its early days (they have since expired), the Model 3 offered a lot of performance and excitement for the price, with a top speed of 130 and 0-60 speed of 5.6 seconds.

The Standard Range Model 3 - the one that hit the market at $35,000 - was taken off the website in late 2019 and then completely decommissioned in 2020. The Standard Range trim, as opposed to the Standard Range Plus, offers slightly lower range and limits certain other features such as 0-60 time and top speed via software. After price increases in 2021, the price of a new Standard Range Plus is now $43,990 - almost $9K more than the original.

Trims

When it comes to Teslas, a lot of the important performance and battery information is encoded in the trim level, and even then, the same trim may have different rated range across years, software packages, or even wheel size. Below is a chart of the Model 3 trims in the Recurrent community, along with the full spectrum of observed ranges (at 100% charge) for each.

Trim
  • Standard Range RWD
  • Standard Range Plus RWD
  • Mid Range RWD
  • Long Range RWD
  • Long Range AWD
  • Long Range Performance AWD
Battery
  • 50kWh
  • 50kWh
  • 62kWh
  • 75kWh (82 for 2021+ model)
  • 75kWh (82 for 2021+ model)
  • 75kWh (82 for 2021+ model)
Observed range at full charge
  • 187 - 239
  • 193 - 286
  • 218 - 267
  • 250 - 334
  • 232 - 354
  • 213 - 334

EV Type

The Tesla Model 3 is an all-electric, battery powered car. All the energy is electric and delivered via a high voltage, lithium ion battery. Lithium ion batteries have high power density, stand up to frequent charge and discharge cycles, and generally hold their capacity well over many years.

Recent news in October 2021 is that Tesla will be changing the chemistry in all standard range batteries to lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) chemistry, instead of nickel-cobalt-aluminum. This should help maintain stable pricing and make sourcing battery materials simpler.

Model 3 Buying Guide